Question

a)Afla cantitatea  de HNO3 70% necesara pentru obtinerea a 2t de trinitrotoluen, cu randament de 86%.

b)Ce volum de gaze se degaja la explozia cantitatii de T.N.T. considerate?

Answer 1

C6H5CH3+3HNO3=C6H2CH3(NO2)3+3H20
                  3.63KG...........227KG
                    X...................2000KG           X=1665,2 KG TEORETIC

             1665,2...........86
                   X..............100              X=1936,27 KG ACID AZOTIC FOLOSIT=d.100md pentru solutie  ms=md.100/c=2766,11kg de solutie acid azotic folosit
b)reactia de explozie
2C7H5N3O6+21/2O2=14CO2+3N2+5H20
 2.227KG.......................14.22,4...3.22,4........5.22,4m3
2000kg...............................x.............y................z
x=1381,5m3 y=296 m3    z=493,4m3 intotal V=2170,89m3