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Răspunsuri la întrebare
Răspuns:
1.
2moli.............2moli
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
0,2moli............xmoli
MNa=23g/mol
MNaCl=23+35,5=58,5g/mol
n=m/M=4,6/23=0,2moli Na
x=0,2x2/2=calculeaza
calculam in grame
2x23g..............2x58,5g
2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl
4,6g................yg
y=4,6x2x58,5/2x23=calculeaza
2.
MK=39g/mol
MKOH=39+1+16=56g/mol
n=m/M=1,56/39=0,04moli K
2moli...............2moli
2K + 2H2O= 2KOH + H2↑
0,04moli..........xmoli
x=0,04x2/2=calculeaza
calculam in grame
2x39g.............2x56g
2K + 2H2O= 2KOH + H2↑
1,56g................yg
y=1,56x2x56/2x39=calcueaza
3.
MZn=65g/mol
MH2=2x1=2g/mol
65g.............................2g
Zn +HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
3,25g..........................xg
x=3,25x2/65=calculeaza
4.
MZnCl2=65+2x35,5=136g/mol
MHCl=1+35,5=36,5g/mol
2x36,5g........136g
ZnO + 2HCl → ZnCl2 +H2O
xg...................54,4g
x=54,4x2x36,5/136=calculeaza
Explicație: