Buna
Am nevoie de un proiect la engleza despre Galileo Galilei. va roog e urgent! Dau coroana!!
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Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath. Commonly referred to as Galileo, his name was pronounced /ˌɡælɪˈleɪ.oʊ ˌɡælɪˈleɪ.iˌ/ (GAL-ih-LAY-oh GAL-ih-LAY-ee, Italian: [ɡaliˈlɛːo ɡaliˈlɛi]). He was born in the city of Pisa, then part of the Duchy of Florence.[4] Galileo has been called the "father" of observational astronomy,[5] modern physics,[6][7] the scientific method,[8] and modern science.[9]
Born
Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei[1]
15 February 1564[2]
Pisa, Duchy of Florence
Died
8 January 1642 (aged 77)
Arcetri, Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Education
University of Pisa
Known for
Analytical dynamicsheliocentrismkinematicsobservational astronomy
Scientific career
Fields
Astronomyphysicsengineeringnatural philosophymathematics
Institutions
University of Pisa
University of Padua
Patrons
Cosimo II de Medici
Federico Cesi
Ferdinando II de Medici
Fra Paolo Sarpi
Francesco Maria del Monte
Academic advisors
Ostilio Ricci da Fermo
Notable students
Benedetto Castelli
Mario Guiducci
Vincenzo Viviani
Influences
John Philoponus[3]
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and "hydrostatic balances". He invented
the thermoscope and various military compasses, and used the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects. His contributions to observational astronomy include telescopic confirmation of the phases of Venus, observation of the four largest satellites of Jupiter, observation of Saturn's rings, and analysis of lunar craters and sunspots.
Galileo's championing of Copernican heliocentrism (Earth rotating daily and revolving around the Sun) was met with opposition from within the Catholic Church and from some astronomers. The matter was investigated by the Roman Inquisition in 1615, which concluded that heliocentrism was foolish, absurd, and heretical since it contradicted Holy Scripture.[10][11][12]
Galileo later defended his views in Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems (1632), which appeared to attack Pope Urban VIII and thus alienated both the Pope and the Jesuits, who had both supported Galileo up until this point.[10] He was tried by the Inquisition, found "vehemently suspect of heresy", and forced to recant. He spent the rest of his life under house arrest.[13][14] During this time, he wrote Two New Sciences (1638), primarily concerning kinematics and the strength of materials, summarizing work he had done around forty years earlier.[15]
(și daca vrei poți sa adaugi poze) sper ca te-am ajutat!!! Spor