Question

buna dau test la engleza maine si nu stiu nimic va rog sa imi explicati
dau din
To be - past time
to have - past time
explicati mi ce sunt cu ele si la ce ajutat da-ti exemple si in romana si traduse in engleza ca nu le inteleg si nu le vad nice rostul :(((((
COROANA plus 50 punches!!!!!​

Answer 1

Exista 4 forme de past tense (timpul trecut) in engleza.

1. Past simple de forma I ATE
2. Past continuous de forma I WAS EATING
3. Past perfect de forma I HAD EATEN
4. Past perfect continuous de forma I HAD BEEN EATING

Cele mai folosite la nivel mediu sunt past simple si past continuous, care sunt de asemenea si cele mai simple.

Past simple se formeaza prin a adauga terminatia -ed la radacina

ex: I talked to the teacher - Am vorbit cu profesorul

I blamed him - Am dat vina pe el

Pentru past simple exista de asemenea si verbe cu forma irregular, care nu au terminatia -ed, de exemplu:

• to be ⇒ was/were
• to begin ⇒ began
• to choose ⇒ chose
• to do ⇒ did

Folosinte pentru past simple:

- O actiune ce s-a intamplat o singura data sau de mai multe ori in trecut:

I met her in 2020 = Am intalnit-o in 2020.

I walked there every Monday = Am mers pe jos pana acolo in fiecare luni.

- O actiune care a fost adevarata in trecut pentru o perioada de timp:

I lived with him for three years = Am locuit cu el 3 ani.

Past continuous se formeaza prin verbul to be la past simple + verb cu terminatia -ing adaugata la radacina.

ex: I was eating when I saw Andrei - Mancam cand l-am vazut pe Andrei.

Past continuous poate fi folosit pentru:

-O actiune care a durat o perioada scurta de timp:

I was writing a message - Scriam un mesaj

I was having a headache - Ma durea capul

-O actiune care se repeta des in trecut:

They were meeting by the river every Monday - Ei se intalneau langa rau in fiecare luni.

In general se foloseste pentru actiuni care erau in progres in trecut.

Exemple pentru past perfect si past perfect continuous, pe care nu o sa le intalnesti asa des:

-I had eaten by the time you got home = Am mancat pana ai ajuns tu acasa (Adica eu deja am terminat de mancat inainte sa ajungi tu)

-Had you been waiting long before the bus arrived? = Ai asteptat mult inainte sa soseasca autobuzul?

Verbul TO BE (a fi) la past simple:

• I was
• You were
• He/She/It was
• We were
• You were
• They were

Verbul TO BE (a fi) la past continuous:

• I was being
• You were being
• He/She/It was being
• We were being
• You were being
• They were being

Verbul TO HAVE (a avea) la past simple:

• I had
• You had
• He/She/It had
• We had
• You had
• They had

Verbul TO HAVE (a avea) la past continuous:

• I was having
• You were having
• He/She/It was having
• We were having
• You were having
• They were having

Propozitii:

To be - Past simple:

I was there when he called you = Am fost acolo cand te-a sunat

You were really into books when you were 13 = Iti placeau foarte mult cartile cand aveai 13 ani ("to be into" locutiune cu sensul de a iti placea ceva)

The children were at school when the accident happened = Copiii erau la scoala cand s-a intamplat accidentul

To be - Past continuous:

I thought I was being smart, but I was wrong = Am crezut ca sunt istet, dar m-am inselat

While you were out shopping, I was cleaning the house= Cat timp tu erai la cumparaturi, eu faceam curat in casa.

To have- Past simple:

We had fun at the party = Ne-am distrat la petrecere

You had a lot of shrimp (had aici are sensul de a manca) = Ai mancat multi creveti.

I had too much free time = Aveam prea mult timp liber.

To have- Past continuous:

I was having fun until Michael came = Ma distram pana cand a venit Michael

They were throwing a party while we were bored at home = Ei dadeau o petrecere cat timp noi eram plictisiti acasa.