Engleza, întrebare adresată de chirilabianca35, 9 ani în urmă

Cine poate să mă ajute și pe mine?trebuie să fac o compunere în engleză în care să descriu orașul București.

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Răspuns de Rebeca111
1

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BUCHAREST
DESCRIERE REFERAT
Referate engleza Bac 2008 limba engleza Recomanda unui prieten
Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania, located in the southeastern part of the country. The city is situated about 65 km north of the Danube River, near Ploieşti, on the banks of the Dîmboviţa River. Bucharest lies on a generally level plain and, including suburban districts, occupies an area of about 300 sq km.
The first written appearance of the name Bucuresti dates from 1459, when it was recorded in a document of Vlad III the Impaler, the ruler of Walachia. Vlad III built the fortress of Bucharest--the first of many fortifications--with the aim of holding back the Turks who were threatening the existence of the Walachian state. By the end of the 16th century, Bucharest was South-Eastern Europe's largest christian city. In 1640, a traveller remarked that the population of the city exceed 100,000. Under the Ottoman suzerainty that was eventually established, Bucharest developed rapidly as the main economic centre of Walachia, becoming the capital in 1659.
In 1859 Bucharest became the administrative center of the united principalities of Walachia and Moldavia, under Ottoman suzerainty. By the decisions of the Congress of Berlin, which provided for a general settlement of the Balkan situation after the Russo-Turkish War of 1877 and 1878, Romania was recognized as an independent country with Bucharest as its capital. German troops occupied Bucharest from December 1916 until mid-1918 during World War I. During World War II Romanian dictator Ion Antonescu admitted German troops into Romania in October 1940, and the Germans occupied Bucharest until 1944. Weakened by Romanian insurrection and Allied bombings, the Germans surrendered when Soviet forces entered the city in August.
Răspuns de AleXBrO
2
Bucharest is the capital and largest city in Romania, located in the southeast. The city is located about 65 kilometers of the Danube river on the banks of the Dambovita river, a tributary of the Danube. It is located in an area of ​​plains and suburban areas including covers an area of ​​300 square kilometers.



POPULATION


            In 1930 the population reached the figure of 631 288 Bucharest inhabitants. In 1950, as a result of industrialization and urbanization policies, the population doubled and continued to increase steadily. In 1997 the population had passed the 2 million mark exactly reached the figure of 2.037 million.
            Population growth has led to lower housing, this problem persists until today. Romania's lack of financial resources has prevented the construction of new apartments, many buildings started before 1990 are still unfinished.


Economy


            Bucharest is an important industrial center and the main financial and commercial center of Romania. Industrial production accounts for 20% of the city national production. Industry city include the construction of heavy machinery, aviation, fine mechanisms, farm tools, electronic products, chemicals, textiles, leather products, cables, cosmetics and food.
            The main means of transport in the capital are bus, trolleybus, tram and subway lines express or surface. Traveling by subway and express those lines are based on magnetic card.
Urban issues



            The city is divided in two by the river Dambovita and is crossed by two major avenues. Bucharest is divided into six administrative districts; adjacent rural area forms VII called the Agricultural sector has been transformed in Ilfov county. Many industrial areas are found in the suburbs, while finding residential areas within the city. Bucharest was the early twentieth century known as "Paris of the Balkans", being a metropolis until 1944 when architecture and culture had many French influences. After a Communist government came to power at the end of the Second World War, French influences on culture ceased, but the architecture remains. During the 1980s when the state leadership dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was a large area situated on the banks of the Dambovita it was demolished, being located on this surface churches, monuments and houses. Buildings with architectural influences from North Korea were started but today many are still unfinished.



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 Tourist attractions



            Among the most important buildings that have survived the centuries the Palace of Justice (1864), Stirbei Palace (1835), National Bank (1885), Presidential payment (Cotroceni Palace), and the building of the Central Library of the University (1893). Other important buildings worth visiting but built in the twentieth century are: The Cantacuzino Palace (1900), Palace Mail (1900), The building of the Savings Bank (1900), the Royal Palace (1935), Army House (1913) and the Arch of Triumph (1920). Among the religious buildings of Bucharest stands Antim Monastery (1715) and Patriarchate Church (1665). Some parks are numerous remind Herastraul Bucharest, Cismigiu and IOR.
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