Question

Find in the text words that mean the same as.

a. to worry about something e. to keep something as it is
b. principle or idea
f not able to exist/work with
c. following or obeying a rule & to pay someone for work/services
d. to state exactly
h, in connection with​

Answer 1

Hello!

Find in the text words that mean the same as the following phrases.

Descoperiți în text cuvinte cu sens similar pentru expresiile următoare.

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Răspuns / Answer:

a. to worry about something = to be concerned about

b. principle or idea = concept

c. following or obeying a rule = to respect

d. to state exactly = to stipulate

e. to keep something as it is = to preserve

f. not able to exist/work with = to be incompatible with

g. to pay someone for work/services = to remunerate

h. in connection with​ = related to

______

Textul complet este mai jos:

The Cornerstone of Any Democratic Society

Every democratic state is concerned about the issue of an independent judiciary.

Judicial  independence is the concept that the judiciary needs to  be kept away from the other branches of government. That is, courts should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of government, or from private or partisan interests. Judicial Independence is vital and important to the idea of separation of powers.

In accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the principle of the independence of the judiciary entitles and requires the judiciary to ensure that judicial proceedings are conducted fairly and that the rights of the parties are respected. It also stipulates that judges shall always conduct themselves in such a manner as to preserve the dignity  of  their  office and the impartiality and independence of the judiciary.

Thus, the independence of the judiciary presupposes a high standard of morality on the part of the judges.

In the Republic of Moldova justice is administered by the Supreme Court of Justice, the Court of Appeal, by tribunals and the courts of law. The judges sitting in the courts of law are appointed by the President of the Republic of Moldova following a proposal submitted to him by the Higher Magistrates Council.

The selection of judges must be based on qualification, honesty, competence, integrity and experience. They are elected for a five-year term. Judges sitting in the courts of law are independent, impartial, and irremovable under the law.

The office of judge is incompatible with holding another public or private remunerated position, except in the area of teaching or scientific research.

Independence is vital to fostering public confidence in the fairness and objectivity of the justice system. The  public loses confidence if the judiciary fails to prove its independence through its mode of operation.

Judicial independence is closely related to the judge’s ability to apply the law appropriately. Ignorance leads to dependence.

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