Question

Pentru Jupiter vă rog + coroană

Answer 1

Jupiter este a cincea planetă de la Soare și este cea mai mare dintre toate planetele din Sistemul solar.[7] Are diametrul de 11 ori mai mare decât cel al Pământului, o masă de 318 ori mai mare și un volum de 1300 ori mai mare.

Jupiter este al patrulea obiect de pe cer ca strălucire (după Soare, Lună și Venus; și câteodată Marte). A fost cunoscut din timpuri preistorice. Descoperirea de către Galileo Galilei și Simon Marius⁠(d), în 1610, ai celor patru mari sateliți ai lui Jupiter: Io, Europa, Ganymede și Callisto (cunoscute ca sateliții Galileeni) a fost prima descoperire a unui centru de mișcare aparent necentrat pe Pământ. A fost un punct major în favoarea teoriei heliocentrice de mișcare a planetelor a lui Nicolaus Copernic; susținerea de către Galileo a teoriei coperniciene i-a adus probleme cu InchizițiaÎnainte de misiunile Voyager erau cunoscuți 16 sateliți.

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and is the largest of all the planets in the Solar System. [7] It has a diameter of 11 times that of Earth, a mass of 318 times greater and a volume of 1300 times greater. Jupiter is the fourth object in the sky to shine (after the Sun, Moon and Venus, and sometimes Mars). It has been known since prehistoric times. The discovery by Galileo Galilei and Simon Marius⁠ (d) in 1610 of Jupiter's four major satellites: Io, Europe, Ganymede and Callisto (known as the Galilean satellites) was the first breakthrough of a seemingly uncentred motion center on Earth. It was a major point in favor of Nicolaus Copernic's planetary heliocentric movement of planets; Galileo's support for Copernican theory brought him trouble with the Inquisition. Before the Voyager missions, 16 satellites were known.

Answer 2

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest in the Solar System. It is a giant planet with a massone-thousandth that of the Sun, but two and a half times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined. Jupiter and Saturn are gas giants; the other two giant planets, Uranus and Neptune are ice giants. Jupiter has been known to astronomers since antiquity.The Romans named it after their god Jupiter.When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach an apparent magnitude of −2.94, bright enough for its reflected light to cast shadows and making it on average the third-brightest object in the night sky after the Moonand Venus.Jupiter is primarily composed of hydrogen with a quarter of its mass being helium, though helium comprises only about a tenth of the number of molecules. It may also have a rocky core of heavier elements,but like the other giant planets, Jupiter lacks a well-defined solid surface. Because of its rapid rotation, the planet's shape is that of an oblate spheroid (it has a slight but noticeable bulge around the equator). The outer atmosphere is visibly segregated into several bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence and storms along their interacting boundaries. A prominent result is the Great Red Spot, a giant storm that is known to have existed since at least the 17th century when it was first seen by telescope. Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has at least 69 moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury.Jupiter has been explored on several occasions by robotic spacecraft, most notably during the early Pioneerand Voyager flyby missions and later by the Galileo orbiter. In late February 2007, Jupiter was visited by the New Horizons probe, which used Jupiter's gravity to increase its speed and bend its trajectory en route to Pluto. The latest probe to visit the planet is Juno, which entered into orbit around Jupiter on July 4, 2016.Future targets for exploration in the Jupiter system include the probable ice-covered liquid ocean of its moon Europa.