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Los Angeles, known as L.A. or colloquially, the "City of Angels" is the largest city in the state of California and the second largest in the United States, surpassed only by New York City. The population is estimated at 4 million inhabitants. Los Angeles is the cultural, financial and commercial center of Southern California. The city is known for its Mediterranean climate, ethnic diversity and the film and entertainment industry, being a constantly expanding metropolis.
Los Angeles is located in the Los Angeles Basin, bordered by the Pacific Ocean on one side and the 3000-meter-high mountains on the other. The city covers an area of 1,302.15 km2, being the center of Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States. Los Angeles is the main city of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, the second largest after the New York City metropolitan area, with a population of 13.1 million. It is part of the urban region or the mega-city "Greater Los Angeles / Los Angeles-Long Beach CSA", with a population estimated in 2015 at 18.7 million inhabitants. It is also part of the SanSegal California Megalopolis, which includes the cities of San Francisco and San Diego. Los Angeles is one of the significant economic engines of the United States, with a diverse economy in a wide range of professional and cultural fields. Los Angeles is famous as the home of Hollywood, the major center of the entertainment industry. As a global city, it ranks 6th in the top of global cities and 9th in the top of the most economically developed cities. Los Angeles has a gross metropolitan product worth $ 831 billion according to 2008 statistics, ranking 3rd after Tokyo and New York City. Los Angeles hosted the Olympic Games twice, in 1932 and 1984, and will host them for the third time in 2028. It also hosted the "Miss Universe" beauty pageant in 1990 and 2006 and was one of nine American cities. which hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup. In 1998 it hosted the Women's World Cup.
In the distant past, it was inhabited by the Chumash and Tongya populations. But in 1542, Juan Rodrigues Cabrillo claimed the territory under his control, along with what would be called "Alta California." On September 4, 1781, the Spanish governor Felipe de Neve founded a city in the western part of the United States, called El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora Reina in Los Angeles. Spanish rule ended in 1821 when it came under the control of the Mexican Empire after the Mexican War of Independence, but the United States took control of the city in 1848 after the Mexican-American War. Los Angeles and the rest of California were acquired following the Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty, becoming part of the United States. Los Angeles became a city on April 4, 1850, five months after California gained American status. The discovery of oil in the 1890s led to the rapid development of the city. [8] In 1913, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was completed, distributing water from Eastern California, which led to rapid urban expansion. The appearance of the railways, as well as the famous "Gold Rush" brought many emigrants to these lands. The establishment of large film studios here after 1913 will have the effect of a business explosion, which will bring this city the name of the land of promise. In particular, the city of Los Angeles is the world leader in the production and distribution of entertainment accessible to all, movies, television programs and music recordings. Los Angeles is one of the most cosmopolitan places in the world. People everywhere have been constantly drawn to its outstanding city quality, its extremely mild weather, its geographical positioning along what is geographically called the Pacific Rim Gateway, the vibrant lifestyle, the energy that seems to emanate from everywhere. and the hope of realizing the American Dream.
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