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Răspunsuri la întrebare
Răspuns:
1. It is said that he has committed the crime.
2. This new car is claimed to be better than the other one.
3. He is believed to be a shoplifter.
4. It is said that a lot of people will lose their job due to the crisis.
5. He is said to be the best candidate for the election next month.
6. He is said to have died in the car accident last night.
7. The family is thought to have gone to live in Australia.
8. He is belived to have done it on purpose.
Răspuns - Explicație:
4. PASSIVE WITH REPORTING VERBS.
1. People say he has committed the crime.
It is said that he has committed the crime.
2. They claim that this new car is better than the old one.
This new car is claimed to be better than the old one.
This new car, it has been claimed, is better than the old one.
3. People believe he is a shoplifter.
He is believed to be a shoplifter.
4. People say that a lot of people will lose their job due to the crisis.
It is said that due to the crisis a lot of people will lose their jobs.
5. People say he is the best candidate for the elections next month.
He is said to be the best candidate for the elections next month.
6. They say he died in the car accident last night.
He is said to have died in the car accident last night.
7. They think the family went to live in Australia
The family is said to have gone to live in Australia.
8. People believe he did it on purpose.
He is believed to have done it on purpose.
Clue
Dacă este it la început- nu se modifica nimic. - Passive 1.
Fără it, Passive 2:
present.....se transformă în....infinitive;
past tense.....se trasforma in...to have + past participle
Cu verbele say, think, believe, claim - reporting verbs trecerea la vocea pasiva este:
It + passive verb + infinitive
It + is said + to be true.
Present Passive + infinitive
is believed + to be
Perfect Passive + infinitive
Recomandat: Un site serios de gramatică pentru mai multe exemple de reporting verbs cu passive voice.