Question

for questions 1 8 read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap
When a pool of water gets hot, the surface begins to evaporate ..., adding heat and moisture to the air above it. The hot air rises, and carries the moisture ... it. When this moist, hot air begins to cool, there is rainfall. This happens over warm ocean water ... the time and is a normal cycle. Normally, the Earth's warmest water can be found ... the tropical western . Pacific, with the east-to-west trade winds pushing the warm water toward Asia, ... the ecosystem has adapted to the heavy rains that result. Every so often, however, the trade winds weaken and the warm water ends ... flowing eastward to the coast of South America where people are not prepared for the torrential rain that follows. This is El Nino, which was at first thought to affect only an area of coastal Peru, but is now recognised ... large-scale oceanic warming that affects most of tropical Pacific, and ... meteorogical effects extend throughout the Pacific to eastern Africa and beyond​

Answer 1

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