Question

o scrisoare despre cum sunt tinuti mieii la ferma in engleza!

Answer 1

Biggest losses due to mortality of lambs produced in the first days after birth. To prevent them, optimal care is taken. Special attention will be given first sucking and eating large amounts of colostrum within the first six hours after giving birth, lambs close attention to this. If possible consumption of colostrum from their mothers, lambs are given to other sheep "bent" (sheep - "nurse"), which gave birth at the same time.

Some authors even indicate which increases the milking colostrum, Refrigeration and his administration as needed (orphans). In the first days after birth lambs suck from 2 to 2 hours during the day, and after a month suck 3-4 times daily. Orphan lambs are nursing a bottle or breastfeed using sheep's milk, goat or cow fresh or boiled and cooled to 37 ° -38 ° C or milk replacer.
In the early days milk consumption is 0.4-0.6 kg, 1 kg reaching 7-8 weeks. During this period must be achieved average daily gains of 200 -300 grams, returning about 4.5 kg of milk per 1 kg gain. For proper supervision in the first weeks of life lambs with mother sheep are held in common speakers, by age group. Twin lambs with their mothers and "orphans" are maintained in separate boxes. As advances occur in older lambs calving and unify two groups of the same category reaching a month herds of 200-300 lambs each with their mothers, they can be removed on the best pastures nearby, if calving season allows.
Regardless of the system they are applied and the destination, from the age of 7-8 days applies to supplementary feeding of lambs with a concentrated blend and fan. Feeding Feed with one category only encourages your development of a particular compartment stomach. The quantities of concentrated feed is progressive increase since 50 grams to 200 grams at age 2 months.
Feed concentrates and hay is administered in specially equipped areas where they can penetrate only lambs. Due to the increase lamb mothers by the age of 2-3 months, a special importance is the practice of the method known as "separate growth of lambs infants". This applies to 18 days and is that the lambs are maintained separately for mothers during the day, they meet only 3-4 times / day at intervals for sucking (and sometimes are held separately and night).
Application of this method is advantageous because compel lambs to a higher consumption of supplementary feeding and the sheep are less disturbed produce more milk. In this situation lambs recorded higher weight gains, and "weaning crisis" is more easily supported. In this case, production farms, early weaned lambs may appear 30-35 days possibility of organizing a new cycle of reproduction in sheep. Depending on the season you can practice separate growth with very good results and if it is quality pasture and near saivanelor.
Weaning lambs
Regarding weaning lambs when it is their development can not be embarrassed to replace breast milk with other food. The optimal timing will consider increasing order, race, individuality, system exploitations of sheep, etc. The longer duration of breastfeeding will be lambs for breeding, those breeds with fine wool and meat, where extensive operating system of the sheep.
In practice currently four main methods of weaning: late, early, early, very early.
Late weaning (traditional) is the most prevalent. Research conducted in our country have concluded that prolonging breastfeeding to certain limits is not justified. The lambs are weaned in 2-3 series at intervals of 15 days.
Weaning is gradual over a period of 3-4 days with gradual suppression of the number of feedings. In the early days the lambs are separated evening and are kept separate from the mother overnight and morning milking the sheep. In the coming days leave with sheep lambs mothers a few hours during the day, but they milked the evening, thus decreasing the stress of weaning. After the final separation of mothers, lambs weigh, We examined individual body development, health, etc and are determined destination (own breeding animals for sale, fattening).
Early weaning age is 30-35 days and 11-13 kg weight or age of 50-55 days, depending on the prevailing conditions in farms. In this case records good results when sheep were feeding high capacity and lambs are accustomed to consume feed 18-20 good quality protein and fan since the age of 6-7 days. This method has spread to many farms in our country, constituting an important link in the action of production and fattening lambs in semi-intensive and intensive.