Poate cineva sa faca rezumat ? Va rog
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Situated at over 2400 meters altitude, in the heart of a chain of meters, covered by a dense vegetal carpet in Peru's Urubamba Valley, about 70 kilometers from the former capital of Cusco, Machu Picchu or the perd city is certainly the most famous symbol of the empire still the most important archaeological monument in the whole of South America.
Abandoned by its inhabitants in the middle of the sixteenth century, following the conquest of these territories by the Spanish conquistadors, over the city or left four centuries of oblivion ... The black veil was raised only in 1911 when American archaeologist Hiram Bingham, accompanied by a few colleagues, has accidentally given this pearl of a long gone civilization. It was one of the most sensational discoveries of the sec. the twelfth. Thousands of tourists around the world wished to see this wonder in the stone, with years of interest in it becoming more intense. Only in 2006, there were over 800 people. In 1983, Machu Picchu was classified as one of the most important monuments of human civilization and was taken under the protection of UNESCO, and last summer was included among the seven new wonders of the world.
In the sec. of the mysterious, enigmatic population that was still telling the Son of the Sun to conquer a vast territory in the north and west of South America, coming from somewhere in the southernmost part of the continent - the inhabitants of the continent can not even tell precisely today what is their true homeland. They were just as warriors and ruthless as the Aztecs and easily said more than 500 other American ethnicities. They have not been imposed by a high level of culture (we are considered to have no writing), but by a solid, almost spartan social-legislative organization. However, they built no other roads paved and turned into the most unusual ones, designed to resist almost ever before any enemy. The capital of the Icici, the city cuzoco, resembles in terms of the quality and beauty of the buildings with ancient Rome. The apogee of their architectural creation is, however, considered to be the city of Machu Picchu.
The city was built in the middle of the century. the fifteenth. Although there are several versions, its purpose remains unclear until now. This place was venerated long before the arrival of the Icicles, being called the old piscine. On a small panel of only five square miles, the Michaels managed to build a marvelous city. First of all, he could not be seen from below, there were no roads in the traditional sense of the word. At 600 meters above sea level, there was the loud Urubamba, the waters of which, pulverized in the atmosphere, formed a cloud covering it like an umbrella. It was surrounded by agricultural terraces, sufficient for the population's food, and irrigated by natural springs. Some argued that this was a kind of secret city that they used for ceremonies. But others think the lost city was like a spa resort feather for the Inca nobility. Most believe that the Incas established the fortress in this mountain-protected valley for strategic reasons. Her mission was to control the population groups that occupied this wild region of the Cuzco capital and to avoid their incursions.
Eu sper ca te-am ajutat , daca nu ti-am fost de folos imi pare rau .