reacții cu acizii carboxilici rezolvate ....urgent vă rog
Răspunsuri la întrebare
Răspuns:
Număr de atomi
de carbon Denumire uzuală Denumire IUPAC Formulă chimică Note (surse uzuale)
1 Acid carbonic Acid carbonic OHCOOH sisteme tampon sanguine și tisulare
1 Acid formic Acid metanoic HCOOH înțepătura furnicilor
2 Acid acetic Acid etanoic CH3COOH oțet
3 Acid propionic Acid propanoic CH3CH2COOH conservanți, miros corporal, lapte, unt, brânzeturi
4 Acid butiric Acid butanoic CH3(CH2)2COOH unt
5 Acid valerianic Acid pentanoic CH3(CH2)3COOH valeriană
6 Acid caproic Acid hexanoic CH3(CH2)4COOH grăsime de capră
7 Acid enantic Acid heptanoic CH3(CH2)5COOH
8 Acid caprilic Acid octanoic CH3(CH2)6COOH nuci de cocos
9 Acid pelargonic Acid nonanoic CH3(CH2)7COOH specii de Pelargonium
10 Acid capric Acid decanoic CH3(CH2)8COOH ulei de cocos
11 Acid undecilic Acid undecanoic CH3(CH2)9COOH
12 Acid lauric Acid dodecanoic CH3(CH2)10COOH ulei de cocos, săpunuri
14 Acid miristic Acid tetradecanoic CH3(CH2)12COOH nucșoară
16 Acid palmitic Acid hexadecanoic CH3(CH2)14COOH ulei de palmier
17 Acid margaric Acid heptadecanoic CH3(CH2)15COOH
18 Acid stearic Acid octadecanoic CH3(CH2)16COOH ciocolată, ceruri, săpunuri, uleiuri
19 Acid nonadecilic Acid nonadecanoic CH3(CH2)17COOH grăsimi, uleiuri vegetale, feromoni
20 Acid arahidonic Acid eicosanoic CH3(CH2)18COOH ulei de arahide
Explicație: