State whether the statements below are true (T) or false (F). If they are false, correct them.
a. The legislative and the executive branches should not control the judicial power.
b. Judges should be impartial.
c. Judges should demonstrate a high standard of morality.
d. In the Republic of Moldova justice is administered by the Parliament.
e. Judges in Moldova are elected for a 6-year term.
f. The office of judge is not compatible with holding another public or private remunerated position.
textul:The Cornerstone of Any Democratic Society
Every democratic state is concerned about the issue of an independent judiciary.
Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary needs to
be kept away from the other branches of government. That is, courts
should not be subject to improper influence from the other branches of
government, or from private or partisan interests. Judicial Independence
is vital and important to the idea of separation of powers.
In accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the
principle of the independence of the judiciary entitles and requires the
judiciary to ensure that judicial proceedings are conducted fairly and
that the rights of the parties are respected. It also stipulates that judges
shall always conduct themselves in such a manner as to preserve the
dignity of their offi ce and the impartiality and independence of the
judiciary.
Thus, the independence of the judiciary presupposes a high standard of morality on the part of the judges.
In the Republic of Moldova justice is administered by the Supreme Court of Justice, the Court of Appeal,
by tribunals and the courts of law. The judges sitting in the courts of law are appointed by the President of the
Republic of Moldova following a proposal submitted to him by the Higher Magistrates Council.
The selection of judges must be based on qualification, honesty, competence, integrity and experience. They
are elected for a five-year term. Judges sitting in the courts of law are independent, impartial, and irremovable
under the law.
He that puts on a public gown must put
off a private person. Proverb
Word Study
The office of judge is incompatible with holding another public or private remunerated position, except in
the area of teaching or scientific research.
Independence is vital to fostering public confidence in the fairness and objectivity of the justice system. The
public loses confidence if the judiciary fails to prove its independence through its mode of operation.
Judicial independence is closely related to the judge’s ability to apply the law appropriately. Ignorance leads
to dependence
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false because is not corect the cuestion did you put it
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