TRADUCERE
The 1848 revolutions in the Italian states were organized revolts in the states of the Italian peninsula and Sicily, led by intellectuals and agitators who desired a liberal government. As Italian nationalists they sought to eliminate reactionary Austrian control. During this time period, Italy was not a unified country, and was divided into many states, which, in Northern Italy, were ruled by the Austrian Empire. A desire to be independent from foreign rule, and the conservative leadership of the Austrians, led Italian revolutionaries to stage revolution in order to drive out the Austrians. The revolution was led by the state of Piedmont, one of the four states where the Austrian leaders were forced to grant liberal rights. Also, the uprisings in the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, particularly in Milan, forced the Austrian General Radetzky to retreat to the Quadrilatero (Quadrilateral) fortresses.[1]
Răspunsuri la întrebare
Revolutiile din 1848 din statele italiene au fost revolte organizate in statele peninsulei Italice si Sicilia, conduse de intelectuali si agitatori care doreau un guvern liberal. Fiind nationalisti italieni, ei au cautat sa elimine controlul austriac reactionar. In acea perioada de timp, Italia nu era o tara unita, ci era divizata in multe state, care, in nordul Italiei, erau conduse de Imperiul austriac. Dorinta de independenta fata de suveranitatea straina, si de conducatorii conservatori ai austriecilor, i-a condus pe revolutionarii italieni sa planuiasca revolutia cu scopul de a-i alunga pe austrieci. Revolutia a fost condusa de statul Piedmont, unul dintre cele patru state in care conducatorii austrieci au fost obligati sa acorde drepturi liberale. De asemenea, ridicarea Regatului Lombardiei-Venetia, in special la Milano, l-a obligat pe generalul austriac Radetzky sa se retraga la fortareala Quadrilater.