Question

Traduceți vă rog frumos , cine poate. Urgent!
Shoes are as old as history itself . Shoemaking is the process of making footwear . For most of history , shoemaking has been a handicraft . Originally , shoes were made one at a time by hand . Most villages had their own maker . The craftsman took orders from individual customers to meet their requirements . This would encourage different styles and shapes to appear .
The most basic foot protection , used since ancient times in the Mediterranean area , was the sandal . Sandals were found mainly in warmer regions where the soles of the feet needed some protection but the top of the feet needed to stay cool enough to keep the person comfortable . In colder regions , moccasins were to be found for they offered greater protection . Both sandals and moccasins were made of various types of bark , leaves and rawhide .
The protection of wooden shoes was widespread in Medieval Europe . They were made from a single piece of wood roughly cut into shoe form . A variant of this form were clogs : wooden soles to which a leather upper was attached .
By the 1600s , leather shoes came in two main types . ' Turn shoes ' consisted of one thin flexible sole , which was sewed to the upper and turned over when completed . This type was used for making slippers and similar shoes .

Answer 1

Pantofii sunt la fel de vechi ca istoria insasi. Incaltamintea este procesul de a face incaltaminte. Pentru mai mult din istorie, incaltamintea a fost un artizanat. Initial, pantofii s-au facut la un momentdat cu mana. Cele mai multe sate au avut propiul lor creator. Mesterul a luat comenzi de la clienti individuali pentru a le indeplini cerintele acestora. Acest lucru a incurajat mai multe stiluri si forme sa apara. Cele mai de baza protectii pentru picior, folosite inca din anitichitate din zona mediteraneana, au fost sandalele. Sandalele au fost gasite mai ales in regiunile mai calde, unde talpile picioarelor necesitau o anumita protectie, dar in partea de sus a picioarelor necesitau sa ramana suficient de reci pentru a mentine persoana confortabila. In regiunile mai reci, mocasinii urmau sa fie gasite pentru a oferi o protectie sporita. Cat sandalele si mocasinii s-au facut din diferite tipuri de scoarta, frunze si bici. Protectia pantofilor de lemn a fost larg raspandita in Europa medievala. Acestea au fost facute dintr-o singura bucata de lemn taiata intr-o forma de pantof. O varianta a acestei forme au fost sabotii de lemn: talpi in care o piele de sus a fost atasata. Prin 1600, pantofii de piele au intrat in doua tipuri principale. "Pantofii etapa" au constatat dintr-un unic flexibil subtire, care a fost cusut la partea superioara si s-a transformat peste, atunci cand a fost finalizat. Acest tip a fost folosit pentru a face papuci si pantofi similari.