va rog e urgent...ex 4 si 5 repede ..
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Explicație:
4.
-se afla md sol. de HCl
md= c.ms :100
md= 20 .200 :100=40g HCl
xg 40g yg
Na2CO3 +2 HCl =2 NaCl + CO2 + H2O
106g 2. 36,5g 44g
x=106 . 40 : 73 =58, 08 g Na2CO3------> masa pura
-se afla masa totala de Na2CO3 [ mi ]
mi = mp.100 : p
mi= 58,08 .100 : 90=64,53 g
-se afla masa de gaz= y
y=40.44 : 73=24,11 g CO2
n= 24,11g : 44g/moli=0,55 moli CO2
MNa2CO3= 2.23 + 12 +3.16=106------> 106g/moli
MCO2=12+2.16=44----->44g/moli
5.
ms1=100gHCl
c1=40%
ms2=200g
c2=20%
mdfinal
msCa(OH)2
msare
cf
-se afla md1 si md2 din cele doua sol.
md1=c1. ms1 :100
md1=40.100 : 100=40g HCl
md2=20.200 : 100=40g HCl
mdfinal= 40+40=80 g HCl
-se scrie ec. reactiei
-se afla masa de Ca(OH)2
80g xg yg zg
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 = CaCl2 +2H2O
2.36,5g 74g 111g 2.18g
x=80 . 74 : 73=81,09 g Ca(OH)2
-se afla ms sol. de Ca(OH)2
ms= md.100 : c
ms=81, 09 .100 : 20=405,45 g sol. Ca(OH)2
-se afla masa de CaCl2 [ md sol. de CaCl2]
y=80 .111 :73=121,64 g CaCl2
-se afla masa de apa =z
z= 80 .36 : 73=39,45 g H2O
- se afla masa apei din sol.de HCl
ms1=md 1+ m1apa
m1apa= ms1 - md1
ma1pa= 100 - 40=60g
m2apa=200- 40=160g
mt apa= 60 + 160=220g
-se afla masa finala de apa
mf apa= 220 +39,45=259,45g
-se afla ms sol. de CaCl2
ms CaCl2= md + mapa
ms= 121,64 + 259,45=381,09g sol.
-se afla c f
cf= md .100 : ms
cf= 121,64 .100 : 381,09=31,92%